知识点总结
高中英语考纲作以下要求:能听懂题材熟悉、难度略低于所学材料的语段,语速为110-120WPM、还有就是能听懂广播、电视及其它音像制品中与本学段水平相当的语言材料,除教材外,泛听总量应达到40小时以上。解读这一要求可得出如下几点:
1、 高考对听力的要求属低要求,因其语速在130WPM以下。(快速220WPM以上,较快速190-220WPM,平均速160-190WPM,较慢速130-160WPM.)
2、 题材为大纲要求的41个交际项目。
3、 文本难度低于课本所学材料。
4、 泛听总量只能多、不能少。
5、 难度要求有梯度、由易到难。
误区提醒
试题主要涉及以下几个方面:
1、人物关系(relationship between speakers)。
考查从情节判断人物关系。注意:对话中不会出现相应字眼,一般涉及:doctor and patient; shop assistant and customer; driver and policeman; teacher and student; friends; neighbors; classmates; boss(manager) and employee(secretary)等等,这项考查也适合于人物职业。
例:Text:
M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. Come in, What can I do for you?
W: Well, I’m having difficulty sleeping. I often wake up at 3:00 in the morning and I just can’t get back to sleep.
Question: What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. neighbors
B. Boss and employee
C. Doctor and Patients.
解析:答案C。相应交际项目为: 看病(Seeing the doctor)。
2、地点(places)。
从情节判断说话地点,与对人物关系的考查相同,对话中不会出现相应地点,若有也为干扰项,常见的有:at the hospital(clinic), in the post office; at a hotel; at restaurant, in the library, at the airport, in the bank, at the railway station, at the bus stop, on the street。
例:Text:
M: Can I take your coat, Madam?
W: Thank you.
M: And would you like something to drink before you order your meal.
Question: Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a coffee shop.
C. In a clothing store.
解析:答案A。相应交际项目为就餐(Taking meals)。